Posted in Bomb, Civilian Casualties, Crossfire Deaths, Crossfire Injuries, Displacement, Foreign Aid, Government, Health Care, Military, NGOs, Peacekeepers, Property Damage, Refugee Camps, Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Suicide Bomb, Terrorists, United Nations, tagged aid workers, disease, Displacement, Foreign Aid, Government, human shields, ICRC, innocent civilians, innocent victims, International Committee of the Red Cross, Mortar Shells, NGOs, no-fire zone, Property Damage, Red Cross, Shells, Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Suicide Bomb, Tamil Tigers, UN, UNHCR, United Nations, war victims, WFP, World Food Programme on April 8, 2009 |
By Nita Bhalla, Reuters News
A woman walks near barbed wire at an internally displaced camp set up in Vavuniya for Tamils who have escaped the war zone.
Sri Lanka’s government says its 25-year war is nearing its conclusion as troops close in on Tamil Tiger rebels cornered in a tiny patch of land on the northeast coast. Aid agencies are warning of possibly dire humanitarian consequences for tens of thousands of civilians trapped with the Tigers in the shrinking war zone. And even after the conflict is over, the fate of civilians remains a serious concern. Here are some questions and answers about the fate of civilians caught up in Asia’s longest-running war:
HOW MANY CIVILIANS ARE AFFECTED? According to the United Nations and Red Cross, about 150,000 civilians are trapped inside the rapidly shrinking “no-fire zone”, a strip of land just 7 km long and 2 km wide (4 miles by 1.2 miles) along the northeastern coast. The government says that there are less than 100,000 there. The United Nations and rights groups say the Tigers have held people as human shields or conscripts. Some civilians who have managed to flee the no-fire zone report being fired on by the rebels or seeing friends and relatives forcibly recruited to fight. The U.N. and rights groups also say the government has shelled the densely packed no-fire zone, which the government denies as Tiger propaganda. Aid workers estimate about 5,000 civilians have managed to escape in the past two weeks, joining around 65,000 people who are being held in government-controlled camps.
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